Science and the Media

Two workshops will be held to address key area.

Statistical Literacy and Science Communication: Interdisciplinary Workshops

The purpose of these two workshops is to explore and build research ideas at the intersections of scientific and statistical evidence, media reporting, and their influence on public policies and behaviour.

We bring together academics from Durham University, across multiple disciplines to discuss these issues, create networks and generate proposals for future research.
We will provide a light lunch during the workshops, and you are invited in the evening to dinner at a local restaurant. You are welcome to attend one or both workshops.

For questions, contact the workshop organisers David Chivers and Susanne Braun. Please email david.chivers@durham.ac.uk to confirm your attendance.

Workshop 1 / Statistical Literacy: Thursday 22 September 2022, 1pm-5pm, Cosin’s Hall, Institute of Advanced Study

Literacy is regarded as the starting point of education, a means through which we can gather further knowledge. It is, however, often associated with reading and writing, rather than numeracy. Yet, most of what we value about literacy (e.g., identification, interpretation and understanding), requires an ability to interpret numbers and not just the written word.

Some key questions for discussion:

• Why do certain groups in society value statistical literacy, while others find it inaccessible?
• Do journalists in the UK receive sufficient statistical training to communicate scientific evidence?
• What are the causes of statistical illiteracy? Perhaps this is due to “maths anxiety” or an inability to see value in being numerical literate?

Disciplines which could contribute to the discussion and bring in complementary, but also opposing views or controversial perspectives:

• History: History of the push towards literacy.
• Economics: Relation between numerical literacy and economic development
• Psychology: Numeracy and persuasion.
• Education: Causes of maths anxiety.
• Mathematics: National curriculum development to address statistical literacy.

Workshop 2 / Science Communication - Thursday 29 September 2022, 1pm-5pm, Cosin’s Hall, Institute of Advanced Study

Science communication relies on expertise, accountability, and trust. The public looks to scientific experts for decision-making. However, expert advice can change as new results emerge. Whilst this is naturally evident to many scientists, dealing with uncertainty has been met with a level of scepticism and lack of trust from the public.

To start the discussion, we have invited science journalist Tom Chivers. Tom writes for the i newspaper and has won the Royal Statistical Society’s award for statistical excellence in journalism (2018, 2020) as well as the Association of British Science Writers’ science journalist of the year (in 2021).

Some key questions for discussion:

• Why do people trust experts? How do they decide who is, and who is not, an expert?
• How do experts communicate the uncertainty associated with scientific evidence?
• How can (or should) institutions and the public hold scientific experts accountable?

Disciplines which could contribute to the discussion and bring in complementary, but also opposing views or controversial perspectives:

• Politics: Knowledge and accountability (e.g., politicians “following the science”).
• Sociology/Psychology: Expertise as a social construct and “experts” as a social identity.
• Anthropology: How other cultures view experts and expertise.
• Philosophy: The nature of “evidence” and expertise.
• Sciences: Presenting scientific evidence to the public.

Outcomes

The main outcome of this workshop series is a summary of the emerging themes and potential collaborations from each event to feed into a longer-term programme of work with the aim of submitting a major grant proposal to the IAS in following years. This summary will include:

1. Mapping of themes and controversies originating from each workshop
2. Set of potential research questions and how to address them via interdisciplinary perspectives with initial thoughts on research design
3. A list of academic and non-academic key collaborators in the current network as well as potential to expand the network within and beyond Durham University