Staff profile

About my research

I am the technical manager for the COSMA High Performance Computing system at Durham. This is a tier 1 national supercomputing facility, used by people from all over the world. For information please see www.dur.ac.uk/icc/cosma. For emergency contact, please use 07771 three three five five nine three.

I am also a researcher in most things to do with astronomical adaptive optics (AO) including real-time control systems and simulation, as well as design and bench work.

I have developed the Durham AO real-time controller which has been used successfully by multiple institutes worldwide.

I perform extensive end-to-end simulations of AO systems for the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes

I am a member of the CANARY team, developing technologies for next generation AO systems with on-sky testing

I am involved with the DRAGON AO bench in Durham studying wide-field AO.

I have extensive knowledge of camera electronics and calibration techniques.

• 2000: Real-time control systems workshop: Head of SOC, Organiser
• 2000: Real-time control systems workshop: SOC member

Conference Paper

• Phase A AO system design and performance for MOSAIC at the ELT
  Morris, T., Basden, A., Calcines-Rosario, A., Dohlen, K., Dubbeldam, C., El Hadi, K., Fitzsimons, E., Fusco, T., Gendron, É., Hammer, F., Jagourel, P., Jenkins, D., Morel, C., Morris, S., Rousset, G., Townson, M., Vola, P., & Younger, E. (2018, June). Phase A AO system design and performance for MOSAIC at the ELT. Presented at Adaptive Optics Systems VI: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2018, Austin, Texas
• Photometry and Spectrum measurements of the Laser Guide Star beam emission at Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos with the Gran Telescope Canarias
  Lombardi, G., Calia, B., Centrone, M., Talavera, M. R. G., Morris, T., Pfrommer, T., Basden, A., Vidal, F., Gendron, E., Rousset, G., Mayers, R., Osborn, J., Reeves, A., Talbot, R., Townson, M., Lavers, A. C., & Postigoh, A. D. U. (2017, June). Photometry and Spectrum measurements of the Laser Guide Star beam emission at Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos with the Gran Telescope Canarias. Presented at Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
• Preliminary on-sky results of the CANARY experiment with an ELT-elongated sodium LGS
  Bardou, L., Gendron, E., Rousset, G., Gratadour, D., Basden, A. G., Bonaccini, D., Buey, T., Centrone, M., Chemla, F., Lombardi, G., Marchetti, E., Morris, T. J., Myers, R. M., Osborn, J., Townson, M. J., Vidal, F., & Reyes Garcia-Talavera, M. (2017, June). Preliminary on-sky results of the CANARY experiment with an ELT-elongated sodium LGS. Presented at Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain
• A new photon-counting spectrometer for the COAST
  Basden, A. G., Haniff, C. A., Mackay, C. D., Bridgeland, M. T., Wilson, D. M., Young, J. S., & David, F. (2004, December). A new photon-counting spectrometer for the COAST
• Astronomical imaging with L3CCDs: detector performance and high-speed controller design
  Mackay, C., Basden, A., & Bridgeland, M. (2004, December). Astronomical imaging with L3CCDs: detector performance and high-speed controller design
• L3CCD's: Low Readout Noise CCDS in Astronomy
  Basden, A., Tubbs, B., & Mackay, C. (2004, December). L3CCD's: Low Readout Noise CCDS in Astronomy
• COAST: recent technology and developments
  Haniff, C. A., Baldwin, J. E., Basden, A. G., Bharmal, N. A., Boysen, R. C., Buscher, D. F., Keen, J. W., Mackay, C. D., O'Donovan, B., Seneta, E. B., Thorsteinsson, H., Thureau, N. D., Tubbs, R. N., Warner, P. J., Wilson, D. M., & John, S. (2004, December). COAST: recent technology and developments
• L3CCDs: Fast Photon Counting for Optical Interferometry
  Basden, A., Mackay, C., & Haniff, C. (2004, December). L3CCDs: Fast Photon Counting for Optical Interferometry
• Astrophysical results from COAST
  Young, J. S., Baldwin, J. E., Basden, A. G., Bharmal, N. A., Buscher, D. F., George, A. V., Haniff, C. A., Keen, J. W., O'Donovan, B., Pearson, D., Thorsteinsson, H., Thureau, N. D., Tubbs, R. N., & Peter, J. (2003, December). Astrophysical results from COAST
• Progress at COAST 2000-2002
  Haniff, C. A., Baldwin, J. E., Basden, A. G., Bharmal, N. A., Boysen, R. C., Buscher, D. F., George, A. V., Keen, J., Mackay, C. D., O'Donovan, B., Pearson, D., Rogers, J., Seneta, B., Thorsteinsson, H., Thureau, N. D., Tubbs, R. N., Warner, P. J., Wilson, D. M., & John, S. (2003, December). Progress at COAST 2000-2002
• Low readout noise CCDs in optical interferometry
  Basden, A. G., Buscher, D. F., Haniff, C. A., & Craig, D. (2003, December). Low readout noise CCDs in optical interferometry

Journal Article

• Integrating quantum algorithms into classical frameworks: a predictor–corrector approach using HHL
  Rathore, O., Basden, A., Chancellor, N., & Kusumaatmaja, H. (2025). Integrating quantum algorithms into classical frameworks: a predictor–corrector approach using HHL. Quantum Science and Technology, 10(2), Article 025041. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/adbb14
• Load balancing for high performance computing using quantum annealing
  Rathore, O., Basden, A., Chancellor, N., & Kusumaatmaja, H. (2025). Load balancing for high performance computing using quantum annealing. Physical Review Research, 7(1), Article 013067. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013067
• On-sky results for the integrated microlens ring tip-tilt sensor
  Hottinger, P., Harris, R. J., Crass, J., Dietrich, P.-I., Blaicher, M., Bechter, A., Sands, B., Morris, T., Basden, A. G., Bharmal, N. A., Heidt, J., Anagnos, T., Neureuther, P. L., Glück, M., Power, J., Pott, J.-U., Koos, C., Sawodny, O., & Quirrenbach, A. (2021). On-sky results for the integrated microlens ring tip-tilt sensor. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 38(9), https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.421459
• Automated wind velocity profiling from adaptive optics telemetry
  Laidlaw, D. J., Osborn, J., Morris, T. J., Basden, A. G., Gendron, E., Rousset, G., Townson, M. J., & Wilson, R. W. (2020). Automated wind velocity profiling from adaptive optics telemetry. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 491(1), 1287-1294. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3062
• Experience with Artificial Neural Networks Applied in Multi-object Adaptive Optics
  Suárez Gómez, S. L., González-Gutiérrez, C., Alonso, E. D., Santos, J. D., Rodríguez, M. L. S., Morris, T., Osborn, J., Basden, A., Bonavera, L., González, J. G.-N., & de Cos Juez, F. J. (2019). Experience with Artificial Neural Networks Applied in Multi-object Adaptive Optics. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 131(1004), Article 108012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ab1ebb
• A many-core CPU prototype of an MCAO and LTAO RTC for ELT-scale instruments
  Jenkins, D. R., Basden, A. G., & Myers, R. M. (2019). A many-core CPU prototype of an MCAO and LTAO RTC for ELT-scale instruments. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485(4), 5142-5152. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz638
• Efficient implementation of pseudo open loop control for adaptive optics on Extremely Large Telescopes
  Basden, A., Jenkins, D., Morris, T., Osborn, J., & Townson, M. (2019). Efficient implementation of pseudo open loop control for adaptive optics on Extremely Large Telescopes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 486(2), 1774-1780. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz918
• Optimizing the accuracy and efficiency of optical turbulence profiling using adaptive optics telemetry for extremely large telescopes
  Laidlaw, D. J., Osborn, J., Morris, T. J., Basden, A. G., Beltramo-Martin, O., Butterley, T., Gendron, E., Reeves, A. P., Rousset, G., Townson, M. J., & Wilson, R. W. (2018). Optimizing the accuracy and efficiency of optical turbulence profiling using adaptive optics telemetry for extremely large telescopes. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 483(4), 4341-4353. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3285
• ELT-scale adaptive optics real-time control with the Intel Xeon Phi Many Integrated Core Architecture
  Jenkins, D. R., Basden, A., & Myers, R. M. (2018). ELT-scale adaptive optics real-time control with the Intel Xeon Phi Many Integrated Core Architecture. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 478(3), 3149-3158. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty1310
• The Durham Adaptive Optics Simulation Platform (DASP): Current status
  Basden, A., Bharmal, N., Jenkins, D., Morris, T., Osborn, J., Peng, J., & Staykov, L. (2018). The Durham Adaptive Optics Simulation Platform (DASP): Current status. SoftwareX, 7, 63-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2018.02.005
• Comparative Study of Neural Network Frameworks for the Next Generation of Adaptive Optics Systems
  González-Gutiérrez, C., Santos, J., Martínez-Zarzuela, M., Basden, A., Osborn, J., Díaz-Pernas, F., & De Cos Juez, F. (2017). Comparative Study of Neural Network Frameworks for the Next Generation of Adaptive Optics Systems. Sensors, 17(6), Article 1263. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061263
• On-sky demonstration of matched filters for wavefront measurements using ELT-scale elongated laser guide stars
  Basden, A., Bardou, L., Bonaccini-Calia, D., Buey, T., Centrone, M., Chemla, F., Gach, J., Gendron, E., Gratadour, D., Guidolin, I., Jenkins, D., Marchetti, E., Morris, T., Myers, R., Osborn, J., Reeves, A., Reyes, M., Rousset, G., Stangalini, M., Townson, M., & Vidal, F. (2017). On-sky demonstration of matched filters for wavefront measurements using ELT-scale elongated laser guide stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 466(4), 5003-5010. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx062
• Efficient photonic reformatting of celestial light for diffraction-limited spectroscopy
  MacLachlan, D., Harris, R., Gris-Sánchez, I., Morris, T., Choudhury, D., Gendron, E., Basden, A., Spaleniak, I., Arriola, A., Birks, T., Allington-Smith, J., & Thomson, R. (2017). Efficient photonic reformatting of celestial light for diffraction-limited spectroscopy. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 464(4), 4950-4957. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2558
• Monte-Carlo modelling of multi-object adaptive optics performance on the European Extremely Large Telescope
  Basden, A., & Morris, T. (2016). Monte-Carlo modelling of multi-object adaptive optics performance on the European Extremely Large Telescope. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 463(4), 4184-4193. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2306
• Experience with wavefront sensor and deformable mirror interfaces for wide-field adaptive optics systems
  Basden, A., Atkinson, D., Bharmal, N., Bitenc, U., Brangier, M., Buey, T., Butterley, T., Cano, D., Chemla, F., Clark, P., Cohen, M., Conan, J.-M., de Cos, F., Dickson, C., Dipper, N., Dunlop, C., Feautrier, P., Fusco, T., Gach, J., Gendron, E., …Younger, E. (2016). Experience with wavefront sensor and deformable mirror interfaces for wide-field adaptive optics systems. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 459(2), 1350-1359. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw730
• Monte Carlo modelling of multiconjugate adaptive optics performance on the European Extremely Large Telescope
  Basden, A. (2015). Monte Carlo modelling of multiconjugate adaptive optics performance on the European Extremely Large Telescope. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 453(3), 3036-3042. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1875
• Investigation of POWER8 processors for astronomical adaptive optics real-time control
  Basden, A. (2015). Investigation of POWER8 processors for astronomical adaptive optics real-time control. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 452(2), 1694-1701. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1396
• Analysis of electron multiplying charge coupled device and scientific CMOS readout noise models for Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor accuracy
  Basden, A. (2015). Analysis of electron multiplying charge coupled device and scientific CMOS readout noise models for Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor accuracy. Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 1(3), Article 039002. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jatis.1.3.039002
• Sensitivity improvements for Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors using total variation minimization
  Basden, A., Morris, T., Gratadour, D., & Gendron, E. (2015). Sensitivity improvements for Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors using total variation minimization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 449(4), 3537-3542. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv617
• Wide-field adaptive optics performance in cosmological deep fields for multi-object spectroscopy with the European Extremely Large Telescope
  Basden, A., Evans, C., & Morris, T. (2014). Wide-field adaptive optics performance in cosmological deep fields for multi-object spectroscopy with the European Extremely Large Telescope. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 445(4), 4008-4014. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu2022
• Visible near-diffraction-limited lucky imaging with full-sky laser-assisted adaptive optics
  Basden, A. (2014). Visible near-diffraction-limited lucky imaging with full-sky laser-assisted adaptive optics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 442(2), 1142-1150. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu941
• Faulty actuator tolerance in deformable mirrors for Extremely Large Telescope multi-object adaptive optics
  Basden, A. (2014). Faulty actuator tolerance in deformable mirrors for Extremely Large Telescope multi-object adaptive optics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 440(1), 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu315
• A real-time simulation facility for astronomical adaptive optics
  Basden, A. (2014). A real-time simulation facility for astronomical adaptive optics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 439(3), 2854-2862. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu143
• Real-time correlation reference update for astronomical adaptive optics
  Basden, A., Chemla, F., Dipper, N., Gendron, E., Henry, D., Morris, T., Rousset, G., & Vidal, F. (2014). Real-time correlation reference update for astronomical adaptive optics. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 439(1), 968-976. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu027
• Monte-Carlo simulation of ELT scale multi-object adaptive optics deformable mirror requirements and tolerances
  Basden, A., Bharmal, N., Myers, R., Morris, S., & Morris, T. (2013). Monte-Carlo simulation of ELT scale multi-object adaptive optics deformable mirror requirements and tolerances. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 435(2), 992-998. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1302
• The Durham adaptive optics real-time controller: capability and Extremely Large Telescope suitability
  Basden, A., & Myers, R. (2012). The Durham adaptive optics real-time controller: capability and Extremely Large Telescope suitability. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 424(2), 1483-1494. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21342.x
• Durham adaptive optics real-time controller
  Basden, A., Geng, D., Myers, R., & Younger, E. (2010). Durham adaptive optics real-time controller. Applied optics, 49(32), 6354-6363. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.006354
• Considerations for EAGLE from Monte Carlo adaptive optics simulation
  Basden, A., Myers, R., & Butterley, T. (2010). Considerations for EAGLE from Monte Carlo adaptive optics simulation. Applied optics, 49(31), G1-G8. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.49.0000g1
• Durham extremely large telescope adaptive optics simulation platform
  Basden, A., Butterley, T., Myers, R., & Wilson, R. (2007). Durham extremely large telescope adaptive optics simulation platform. Applied optics, 46(7), 1089-1098. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.001089
• Adaptive optics simulation performance improvements using reconfigurable logic
  Basden, A. (2007). Adaptive optics simulation performance improvements using reconfigurable logic. Applied optics-OT, 46, 900-906. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.000900
• Shack-Hartmann sensor improvement using optical binning
  Basden, A., Geng, D., Guzman, D., Morris, T., Myers, R., & Saunter, C. (2007). Shack-Hartmann sensor improvement using optical binning. Applied optics-OT, 46(24), 6136-6141. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.006136
• Acceleration of adaptive optics simulations using programmable logic
  Basden, A., Assemat, F., Butterley, T., Geng, D., Saunter, C., & Wilson, R. (2005). Acceleration of adaptive optics simulations using programmable logic. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 364(4), 1413-1418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09670.x
• Improvements for group delay fringe tracking
  Basden, A., & Buscher, D. (2005). Improvements for group delay fringe tracking. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 357, 656-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08681.x
• Low light level CCDs and visibility parameter estimation
  Basden, A., & Haniff, C. (2004). Low light level CCDs and visibility parameter estimation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 347, 1187-1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07283.x
• Photon counting strategies with low-light-level CCDs
  Basden, A., Haniff, C., & D., C. (2003). Photon counting strategies with low-light-level CCDs. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 345, 985-991. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.07020.x