Staff profile

Research in the Molecular Ecology Group covers a wide range of studies and species, but our focus is on evolutionary process and genetic structure in natural populations. We use modern and ancient DNA markers to better understand the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of population structure and population dynamics in the context of ecological factors and changing environments. We use similar approaches to investigate the relationship between genetic diversity and fitness, and to better understand the role of individual behaviour in these processes. We apply this work to the development of more effective conservation strategies, and to improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of biodiversity within and among populations.

• conservation genetics
• evolutionary biology
• population genetics and molecular ecology
• Ancient DNA

• 2000: Editorial Board member: Aquatic Mammals (2005-), Open Ecology Journal (2008-), Marine Genomics (2008-), International Journal of Evolutionary Biology (2009-), Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B (2000 - 2007) & Biology Letters (2003-2005).
• 2000: Journal Editor: Editor in Chief & Founding Editor of Conservation Genetics, Springer Publishing (2000 -). Founding Editor of Conservation Genetics Resources, Springer Publishing (2009-). Associate editor for Marine Biology Research (2006-) & Marine Mammal Science (2004 - 2007)

Authored book

• Hoelzel, A., & Stern, S. (2000). Minke Whales. Colin Baxter
• Hoelzel, A., & Dover, G. (1991). Molecular Genetic Ecology. Oxford University Press

Edited book

• Hoelzel, A. (Ed.). (2002). Marine Mammal Biology; an Evolutionary Approach. Blackwell
• Carrington, M., & Hoelzel, A. (Eds.). (2001). Molecular Epidemiology; a Practical Approach. Oxford University Press
• Hoelzel, A. (Ed.). (1998). Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations; a Practical Approach. Oxford University Press
• Hoelzel, A. (Ed.). (1992). Molecular Genetic Analysis of Populations; a Practical Approach. Oxford University Press
• Hoelzel, A. (Ed.). (1991). Genetic Ecology of Whales and Dolphins. International Whaling Commission

Journal Article

• Hoelzel, A. R., Gkafas, G. A., Kang, H., Sarigol, F., Le Boeuf, B., Costa, D. P., Beltran, R. S., Reiter, J., Robinson, P. W., McInerney, N., Seim, I., Sun, S., Fan, G., & Li, S. (2024). Genomics of post-bottleneck recovery in the northern elephant seal. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 8, 686-694. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02337-4
• Baker, K. H., Gray, H. W. I., Lister, A. M., Spassov, N., Welch, A. J., Trantalidou, K., De Cupere, B., Bonillas, E., De Jong, M., Çakırlar, C., Sykes, N., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2024). Ancient and modern DNA track temporal and spatial population dynamics in the European fallow deer since the Eemian interglacial. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 3015. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48112-6
• de Jong, M. J., van Oosterhout, C., Hoelzel, A. R., & Janke, A. (2024). Moderating the neutralist–selectionist debate: exactly which propositions are we debating, and which arguments are valid?. Biological Reviews, 99(1), 23-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.13010
• Hartman, K. L., Chen, I., van der Harst, P. A., Moura, A. E., Jahnke, M., Pilot, M., Vilela, R., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2023). Kinship study reveals stable non-kin-based associations in a medium-sized delphinid. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 77(12), Article 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-023-03411-w
• Hoelzel, A. R. (2023). Where to now with the evolutionarily significant unit?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 38(12), 1134-1142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.07.005
• Hoelzel, A. R., & Lynch, M. (2023). The raw material of evolution. Science, 381(6661), 942-943. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0121
• Violi, B., de Jong, M. J., Frantzis, A., Alexiadou, P., Tardy, C., Ody, D., de Stephanis, R., Giménez, J., Lucifora, G., e Silva, M. A., Oliveira, C., Alves, F., Dinis, A., Tejedor, M., Fernández, A., Arregui, M., Arbelo, M., Lopez, A., Covelo, P., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2023). Genomics reveals the role of admixture in the evolution of structure among sperm whale populations within the Mediterranean Sea. Molecular Ecology, 32(11), 2715-2731. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16898
• Hall, B. L., Koch, P. L., Baroni, C., Salvatore, M. C., Hoelzel, A. R., de Bruyn, M., & Welch, A. J. (2023). Widespread southern elephant seal occupation of the Victoria land coast implies a warmer-than-present Ross Sea in the mid-to-late Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews, 303, Article 107991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.107991
• Heino, M. T., Nyman, T., Palo, J. U., Harmoinen, J., Valtonen, M., Pilot, M., Översti, S., Salmela, E., Kunnasranta, M., Väinölä, R., Hoelzel, A. R., & Aspi, J. (2023). Museum specimens of a landlocked pinniped reveal recent loss of genetic diversity and unexpected population connections. Ecology and Evolution, 13(1), Article 9720. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9720
• Cabrera, A. A., Schall, E., Bérubé, M., Anderwald, P., Bachmann, L., Berrow, S., Best, P. B., Clapham, P. J., Cunha, H., Dalla Rosa, L., Dias, C., Findlay, K., Haug, T., Heide‐Jørgensen, M. P., Hoelzel, A., Kovacs, K. M., Landry, S., Larsen, F., Lopes, X. M., Lydersen, C., …Palsbøll, P. J. (2022). Strong and lasting impacts of past global warming on baleen whales and their prey. Global Change Biology, 28(8), 2657-2677. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16085
• Gray, H., van Waerebeek, K., Owen, J., Collins, T., Minton, G., Ponnampalam, L., Willson, A., Baldwin, R., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2022). Evolutionary drivers of morphological differentiation among three bottlenose dolphin lineages, Tursiops spp. (Delphinidae), in the northwest Indian Ocean utilizing linear and geometric morphometric techniques. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135(3), 610-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab133
• Vargas‐Fonseca, O. A., Yates, P., Kirkman, S. P., Pistorius, P. A., Moore, D. M., Natoli, A., Cockcroft, V., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2021). Population structure associated with bioregion and seasonal prey distribution for Indo‐Pacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in South Africa. Molecular Ecology, 30(19), 4642-4659. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.16086
• Yuan, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, P., Liu, C., Wang, J., Gao, H., Hoelzel, A. R., Seim, I., Lv, M., Lin, M., Dong, L., Gao, H., Yang, Z., Caruso, F., Lin, W., da Fonseca, R. R., Wang, D., Wang, X., Rasmussen, M. H., Liu, M., …Li, S. (2021). Comparative genomics provides insights into the aquatic adaptations of mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(37), Article e2106080118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2106080118
• Baker, K. H., Gray, H. W., Pekşen, Ç. A., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2021). Conservation genetics of the European fallow deer: a reply to Marchesini et al. Mammalian Biology, 101(3), 313-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-021-00121-6
• Gray, H. W., Chen, I., Moura, A. E., Natoli, A., Nishida, S., Tanabe, S., Minton, G., Ponnampalam, L. S., Kiani, M. S., Culloch, R., Gore, M., Särnblad, A., Amir, O., Berggren, P., Collins, T., Willson, A. J., Baldwin, R., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2021). Comparative biogeography and the evolution of population structure for bottlenose and common dolphins in the Indian Ocean. Journal of Biogeography, 48(7), https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14102
• Nelms, S., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Arnould, J., Avila, I., Bengtson Nash, S., Campbell, E., Carter, M., Collins, T., Currey, R., Domit, C., Franco-Trecu, V., Fuentes, M., Gilman, E., Harcourt, R., Hines, E., Hoelzel, A., Hooker, S., Johnston, D., Kelkar, N., Kiszka, J., …Godley, B. (2021). Marine mammal conservation: over the horizon. Endangered Species Research, 44, 291-325. https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01115
• Andrews, K. R., Epstein, B., Leslie, M. S., Fiedler, P., Morin, P. A., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2021). Genomic signatures of divergent selection are associated with social behaviour for spinner dolphin ecotypes. Molecular Ecology, 30(9), https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15865
• De Jong, M., Li, Z., Qin, Y., Quemere, E., Baker, K., Wang, W., & Hoelzel, A. (2020). Demography and adaptation promoting evolutionary transitions in a mammalian genus that diversified during the Pleistocene. Molecular Ecology, 29(15), 2777-2792. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15450
• Chen, I., Nishida, S., Chou, L., Isobe, T., Mignucci-Giannoni, A., & Hoelzel, A. (2020). Population genetic diversity and historical dynamics of Fraser’s dolphins Lagenodelphis hosei. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 643, 183-195. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13268
• Gkafas, G. A., de Jong, M., Exadactylos, A., Raga, J. A., Aznar, F. J., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2020). Sex-specific impact of inbreeding on pathogen load in the striped dolphin. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287(1922), Article 20200195. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.0195
• Gonçalves da Silva, A., Barendse, W., Kijas, J., England, P. R., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2020). Genomic data suggest environmental drivers of fish population structure in the deep sea: A case study for the orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus). Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(2), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13534
• Hoffman, J., Bauer, E., Paijmans, A., Humble, E., Beckmann, L., Kubetschek, C., Christaller, F., Kröcker, N., Fuchs, B., Moreras, A., Shihlomule, Y., Bester, M., Cleary, A., De Bruyn, P., Forcada, J., Goebel, M., Goldsworthy, S., Guinet, C., Hoelzel, A., Lydersen, C., …Lowther, A. (2018). A global cline in a colour polymorphism suggests a limited contribution of gene flow towards the recovery of a heavily exploited marine mammal. Royal Society Open Science, 5(10), Article 181227. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181227
• Gridley, T., Elwen, S., Harris, G., Moore, D., Hoelzel, A., & Lampen, F. (2018). Hybridization in bottlenose dolphins—A case study of Tursiops aduncus × T. truncatus hybrids and successful backcross hybridization events. PLoS ONE, 13(9), Article e0201722. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201722
• Segura-García, I., Rojo-Arreola, L., Rocha-Olivares, A., Heckel, G., Gallo-Reynoso, J. P., & Hoelzel, R. (2018). Eco-Evolutionary Processes Generating Diversity Among Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, Populations off Baja California, Mexico. Evolutionary Biology, 45(2), 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-018-9445-z
• Gray, H., Nishida, S., Welch, A., Moura, A., Tanabe, S., Kiani, M., Culloch, R., Möller, L., Natoli, A., Ponnampalam, L., Minton, G., Gore, M., Collins, T., Willson, A., Baldwin, R., & Hoelzel, A. (2018). Cryptic Lineage Differentiation Among Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in the Northwest Indian Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 122, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.027
• Gaither, M. R., Gkafas, G. A., de Jong, M., Sarigol, F., Neat, F., Regnier, T., Moore, D., Grӧcke, D. R., Hall, N., Liu, X., Kenny, J., Lucaci, A., Hughes, M., Haldenby, S., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2018). Genomics of habitat choice and adaptive evolution in a deep-sea fish. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 680-687. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0482-x
• Gkafas, G., Exadactylos, A., Rogan, E., Raga, J., Reid, R., & Hoelzel, A. (2017). Biogeography and temporal progression during the evolution of striped dolphin population structure in European waters. Journal of Biogeography, 44(12), 2681-2691. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13079
• Chen, I., Nishida, S., Yang, W.-C., Isobe, T., Tajima, Y., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2017). Genetic diversity of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops sp.) populations in the western North Pacific and the conservation implications. Marine Biology, 164(10), Article 202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3232-8
• Oliveira, L. R. D., Gehara, M. C., Fraga, L. D., Lopes, F., Túnez, J. I., Cassini, M. H., Majluf, P., Cárdenas-Alayza, S., Pavés, H. J., Crespo, E. A., García, N., Loizaga de Castro, R., Hoelzel, A. R., Sepúlveda, M., Olavarría, C., Valiati, V. H., Quiñones, R., Pérez-Alvarez, M. J., Ott, P. H., & Bonatto, S. L. (2017). Ancient female philopatry, asymmetric male gene flow, and synchronous population expansion support the influence of climatic oscillations on the evolution of South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens). PLoS ONE, 12(6), Article e0179442. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179442
• Baker, K., Gray, H., Ramovs, V., Mertzanidou, D., Akın Pekşen, Ç., Bilgin, C., Sykes, N., & Hoelzel, A. (2017). Strong population structure in a species manipulated by humans since the Neolithic: The European fallow deer (Dama dama dama). Heredity, 119, 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2017.11
• Gaither, M., Violia, B., Gray, H., Neat, F., Drazen, J., Grubbs, D., Roa-Varón, A., Sutton, T., & Hoelzel, A. R. (2016). Depth as a driver of evolution in the deep sea: Insights from grenadiers (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) of the genus Coryphaenoides. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 104, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.027
• Corrigan, L., Fabiani, A., Chauke, L., McMahon, C., de Bruyn, M., Bester, M., Bastos, A., Campagna, C., Muelbert, M., & Hoelzel, A. (2016). Population differentiation in the context of Holocene climate change for a migratory marine species, the southern elephant seal. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 29(9), 1667-1679. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12870
• Moura, A., Kenny, J., Chaudhuri, R., Hughes, M., Reisinger, R., de Bruyn, P., Dahlheim, M., Hall, N., & Hoelzel, A. (2015). Phylogenomics of the killer whale indicates ecotype divergence in sympatry. Heredity, 114(1), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2014.67
• Moura, A., Kenny, J., Chaudhuri, R., Hughes, M., Welch, A., Reisinger, R., de Bruyn, P., Dahlheim, M., Hall, N., & Hoelzel, A. (2014). Population genomics of the killer whale indicates ecotype evolution in sympatry involving both selection and drift. Molecular Ecology, 23(21), 5179-5192. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12929
• Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Hayano, A., Crespo, E., & Hoelzel, A. (2014). Delphinid systematics and biogeography with a focus on the current genus Lagenorhynchus: Multiple pathways for antitropical and trans-oceanic radiation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 80, 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.005
• Baker, K., & Hoelzel, A. (2014). Influence of Holocene environmental change and anthropogenic impact on the diversity and distribution of roe deer. Heredity, 112(6), 607-615. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2013.142
• Moura, A., Janse van Rensburg, C., Pilot, M., Tehrani, A., Best, P., Thornton, M., Plön, S., de Bruyn, P., Worley, K., Gibbs, R., Dahlheim, M., & Hoelzel, A. (2014). Killer Whale Nuclear Genome and mtDNA Reveal Widespread Population Bottleneck During the Last Glacial Maximum. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31(5), 1121-1131. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu058
• De Bruyn, M., Pinsky, M., Hall, B., Koch, P., Baroni, C., & Hoelzel, A. (2014). Rapid increase in southern elephant seal genetic diversity after a founder event. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1779), Article 20133078. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3078
• Moura, A., Nielsen, S., Vilstrup, J., Moreno-Mayar, J., Gilbert, M., Gray, H., Natoli, A., Möller, L., & Hoelzel, A. (2013). Recent diversification of a marine genus (Tursiops spp.) tracks habitat preference and environmental change. Systematic Biology, 62(6), 865-877. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syt051
• Priede, I. G., Bergstad, O. A., Miller, P. I., Vecchione, M., Gebruk, A., Falkenhaug, T., Billett, D. S., Craig, J., Dale, A. C., Shields, M. A., Tilstone, G. H., Sutton, T. T., Gooday, A. J., Inall, M. E., Jones, D. O., Martinez-Vicente, V., Menezes, G. M., Niedzielski, T., Sigurðsson, Þ., Rothe, N., …Lorance, P. (2013). Does Presence of a Mid-Ocean Ridge Enhance Biomass and Biodiversity?. PLoS ONE, 8(5), Article e61550. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061550
• De Luna, C., Goodman, S., Thatcher, O., Jepson, P., Andersen, L., Tolley, K., & Hoelzel, A. (2012). Phenotypic and genetic divergence among harbour porpoise populations associated with habitat regions in the North Sea and adjacent seas. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25(4), 674-681. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02461.x
• Ortega-Ortiz, J., Engelhaupt, D., Winsor, M., Mate, B., & Hoelzel, A. (2012). Kinship of long-term associates in the highly social sperm whale. Molecular Ecology, 21(3), 732-744. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05274.x
• Anderwald, P., Evans, P., Dyer, R., Dale, A., Wright, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2012). Spatial Scale and Environmental Determinants in Minke Whale Habitat Use and Foraging. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 450, 259-274. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09573
• Corrigan, L., Lucas, M., Winfield, I., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Environmental factors associated with genetic and phenotypic divergence among sympatric populations of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24(9), 1906-1917. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02327.x
• Corrigan, L., Winfield, I., Hoelzel, A., & Lucas, M. (2011). Dietary plasticity in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in response to long-term environmental change. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 20(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2010.00446.x
• Lovatt, F., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). The impact of population bottlenecks on fluctuating asymmetry and morphological variance in two separate populations of reindeer on the island of South Georgia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 102(4), 798-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01600.x
• Sykes, N., Baker, K., Carden, R., Higham, T., Hoelzel, A., & Stevens, R. (2011). New evidence for the establishment and management of the European fallow deer (Dama dama dama) in Roman Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(1), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.08.024
• deBruyn, M., Hoelzel, A., Carvalho, G., & Hofreiter, M. (2011). Faunal histories from Holocene ancient DNA. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 26(8), 405-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.021
• White, T., Fotherby, H., Stephens, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Genetic panmixia and demographic dependence across the North Atlantic in the deep-sea fish, blue hake (Antimora rostrata). Heredity, 106(4), 690-699. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2010.108
• White, T., Fotherby, H., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Comparative assessment of population genetics and demographic history of two congeneric deep sea fish species living at different depths. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 434, 155-164. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09207
• Mirimin, L., Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Hoelzel, A., R, C., !&, T., & gan, E. (2011). Insights into genetic diversity, parentage and group composition of Atlantic white-sided dolphins (Lagenorhynchus acutus) in the west of Ireland based on nuclear and mitochondrial genetic markers. Journal of Heredity, 102(1), 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esq106
• Anderwald, P., Danielsdottir, A., Haug, T., Laren, F., Lesage, V., Reid, R., Vikingsson, G., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Possible cryptic stock structure for minke whales in the North Atlantic; Implications for conservation and management. Biological Conservation, 144(10), 2479-2489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.002
• Verissimo, A., Moura, T., McDowell, J., Graves, J., Gordo, L., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Isolation and characterization of ten nuclear microsatellite DNA loci for the Portuguese dogfish Centroscymnus coelolepis. Conservation Genetics Resources, 3(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-010-9347-6
• Anderwald, P., Evans, P., Lorenz, G., & Hoelzel, A. (2011). Seabird feeding strategies and their role in predicting association patterns with minke whales. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 424, 219-227. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08947
• Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Bjørge, A., Reid, R., Jepson, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2010). The influence of glacial epochs and habitat dependence on the diversity and phylogeography of a coastal dolphin species: Lagenorhynchus albirostris. Conservation Genetics, 11(5), 1823-1836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-010-0075-y
• Pilot, M., Dahlheim, M., & Hoelzel, A. (2010). Social cohesion among kin, gene flow without dispersal and the evolution of population genetic structure in the killer whale (Orcinus orca). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 23(1), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01887.x
• White, T., Fotherby, H., & Hoelzel, A. (2010). Nineteen new microsatellite loci for the blue hake (Antimoura rostrata). Conservation Genetics Resources, 2(S1), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-009-9164-y
• Olavarria, C., Acevedo, J., Vester, H., Zamorano-Abramson, J., Viddi, F., Gibbins, J., Newcombe, E., Capella, J., Hoelzel, A., Flores, F., Hucke-Gaete, R., & Torres-Florenz, J. (2010). Southernmost distribution of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the eastern South Pacific. Aquatic Mammals, 36(3), https://doi.org/10.1578/am.36.3.2010.288
• White, T., Stamford, J., & Hoelzel, A. (2010). Local selection and population structure in a deep-sea fish, the roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris). Molecular Ecology, 19(2), 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04446.x
• Hoelzel, A. (2010). Looking backwards to look forwards : conservation genetics in a changing world. Conservation Genetics, 11(2), 655-660. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-010-0045-4
• Ring, A., Knutsen, H., Fiani, D., Hoelzel, A., & Andre, C. (2009). Development of 10 microsatellite loci in the ling (Molva molva). Molecular Ecology Resources, 9(5), 1401-1403
• Walker, N., Hulme, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2009). Population genetics of an invasive riparian species, Impatiens glandulifera. Plant Ecology, 203(2), 243-252
• Knutsen, H., Jorde, P., Sannaes, H., Hoelzel, A., Bergstad, O., Stefanni, S., Johansen, T., & Stenseth, N. (2009). Bathymetric barriers promoting genetic structure in the deepwater demersal fish tusk (Brosme brosme). Molecular Ecology, 18(15), 3151-3162
• de Bruyn, M., Hall, B., Chauke, L., Baroni, C., Koch, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2009). Rapid Response of a Marine Mammal Species to Holocene Climate and Habitat Change. PLoS Genetics, 5(7), Article e1000554. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000554
• White, T., Stamford, J., & Hoelzel, A. (2009). Nine new microsatellite loci for the orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus). Conservation Genetics, 10(3), 601-603
• White, T., Stefanni, S., Stamford, J., & Hoelzel, A. (2009). Unexpected panmixia in a long-lived, deep-sea fish with well-defined spawning habitat and relatively low fecundity. Molecular Ecology, 18(12), 2563-2573. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04218.x
• Vassilakos, D., Natoli, A., Dahlheim, M., & Hoelzel, A. (2009). Balancing and Directional Selection at Exon-2 of the MHC DQB1 Locus among Populations of Odontocete Cetaceans. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 26(3), 681-689. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn296
• Engelhaupt, D., Hoelzel, A., Nicholson, C., Frantzis, A., Mesnick, S., Gero, S., Whitehead, H., Rendell, L., Miller, P., De Stefanis, R., Canadas, A., Airoldi, S., & Mignucci-Giannoni, A. (2009). Female philopatry in coastal basins and male dispersion across the North Atlantic in a highly mobile marine species, the sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). Molecular Ecology, 18(20), 4193-4205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04355.x
• Natoli, A., Canadas, A., Vaquero, C., Politi, E., Fernandez-Navarro, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2008). Conservation genetics of the short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) in the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Conservation Genetics, 9(6), 1479-1487
• Knutsen, H., Le Goff-Vitry, M., Fiani, D., & Hoelzel, A. (2008). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the deep-sea marine fish, the roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris). Molecular Ecology Resources, 8(5), 993-995
• Natoli, A., Peddemors, V., & Hoelzel, A. (2008). Population structure of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) impacted by bycatch along the east coast of South Africa. Conservation Genetics, 9(3), 627-636
• Foote, A., Osborne, R., & Hoelzel, A. (2008). Temporal and contextual patterns of killer whale (Orcinus orca) call type production. Ethology: international journal of behavioural biology, 114(6), 599-606
• Topf, A., Gilbert, M., Fleischer, R., & Hoelzel, A. (2007). Ancient human mtDNA genotypes from England reveal lost variation over the last millennium. Biology Letters, 3(5), 550-553
• Knutsen, H., Fiani, D., Sannae, H., & Hoelzel, A. (2007). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in a marine fish species, the tusk (Brosme brosme). Molecular ecology notes, 7(5), 851-853
• Nichols, C., Herman, J., Gaggiotti, O., Dobney, K., Parsons, K., & Hoelzel, A. (2007). Genetic isolation of a now extinct population of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1618), 1611-1616
• Gaspari, S., Azzellino, A., Airoldi, S., & Hoelzel, A. (2007). Social kin associations and genetic structuring of striped dolphin populations (Stenella coeruleoalba) in the Mediterranean Sea. Molecular Ecology, 16(14), 2922-2933
• Knutsen, H., Jorde, P., Albert, O., Hoelzel, A., & Stenseth, N. (2007). Population genetic structure in the North Atlantic Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides): influenced by oceanic current systems?. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 64(6), 857-866
• Hoelzel, A., Hey, J., Dahlheim, M., Nicholson, C., Burkanov, V., & Black, N. (2007). Evolution of population structure in a highly social top predator, the killer whale. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 24(6), 1407-1415. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msm063
• Gaspari, S., Airoldi, S., & Hoelzel, A. (2007). Risso's dolphins (Grampus griseus) in UK waters are differentiated from a population in the Mediterranean Sea and genetically less diverse. Conservation Genetics, 8(3), 727-732
• Magnussen, J., Pikitch, E., Clarke, S., Nicholson, C., Hoelzel, A., & Shivji, M. (2007). Genetic tracking of basking shark products in international trade. Animal Conservation, 10(2), 199-207
• Hoelzel, A., Shivji, M., Magnussen, J., & Francis, M. (2006). Low worldwide genetic diversity in the basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus). Biology Letters, 2(4), 639-642
• Foote, A., Griffin, R., Howitt, D., Larsson, L., Miller, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2006). Killer whales are capable of vocal learning. Biology Letters, 2(4), 509-512
• Lewis, R., O'Connell, T., Lewis, M., Carnpagna, C., & Hoelzel, A. (2006). Sex-specific foraging strategies and resource partitioning in the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 273(1603), 2901-2907
• Hall, B., Hoelzel, A., Baroni, C., Denton, G., Le Boeuf, B., Overturf, B., & Topf, A. (2006). Holocene elephant seal distribution implies warmer-than-present climate in the Ross Sea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(27), 10213-10217
• Natoli, A., Canadas, A., Peddemors, V., Aguilar, A., Vaquero, C., Fernandez-Piqueras, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2006). Phylogeography and alpha taxonomy of the common dolphin (Delphinus sp.). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 19(3), 943-954
• Topf, A., Gilbert, M., Dumbacher, J., & Hoelzel, A. (2006). Tracing the phylogeography of human populations in Britain based on 4th-11th century mtDNA genotypes. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23(1), 152-161
• Hoelzel, A. (2005). Ancient genomes. GenomeBiology.com (London. Online), 6(12), Article 239. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2005-6-12-239
• Topf, A., & Hoelzel, A. (2005). A Romani mitochondrial haplotype in England 500 years before their recorded arrival in Britain. Biology Letters, 1(3), 280-282
• Natoli, A., Birkun, A., Aguilar, A., Lopez, A., & Hoelzel, A. (2005). Habitat structure and the dispersal of male and female bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 272(1569), 1217-1226
• Fabiani, A., Galimberti, F., Sanvito, S., & Hoelzel, A. (2004). Extreme polygyny among southern elephant seals on Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands. Behavioral Ecology, 15(6), 961-969
• Foote, A., Osborne, R., & Hoelzel, A. (2004). Whale-call response to masking boat noise. Nature, 428(6986), 910-910. https://doi.org/10.1038/428910a
• Natoli, A., Peddemors, V., & Hoelzel, A. (2004). Population structure and speciation in the genus Tursiops based on microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA analyses. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17(2), 363-375
• Walker, N., Hulme, P., & Hoelzel, A. (2003). Population genetics of an invasive species, Heracleum mantegazzianum: implications for the role of life history, demographics and independent introductions. Molecular Ecology, 12(7), 1747-1756
• Pang, J., Wang, Y., Zhong, Y., Hoelzel, A., Papenfuss, T., Zeng, X., Ananjeva, N., & Zhang, Y. (2003). A phylogeny of Chinese species in the genus Phrynocephalus (Agamidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 27(3), 398-409
• Pang, J., Hoelzel, A., Song, Y., Zeng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2003). Lack of mtDNA control region variation in Hainan Eld's deer: Consequence of a recent population bottleneck?. Conservation Genetics, 4(1), 109-112
• Fabiani, A., Hoelzel, A., Galimberti, F., & Muelbert, M. (2003). Long-range paternal gene flow in the southern elephant seal. Science, 299(5607), 676-676
• Hoelzel, A., Natoli, A., Dahlheim, M., Olavarria, C., Baird, R., & Black, N. (2002). Low world-wide genetic diversity in the killer whale (Orcinus orca); Implications for demographic history. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 269(1499), 1467-1475. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2033
• Hoelzel, A., Fleischer, R., Campagna, C., Le Beouf, B., & Alvord, G. (2002). Direct Evidence for the Impact of a Population Bottleneck on Symmetry and Genetic Diversity in the Northern Elephant Seal. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 15, 567-575
• Wynen, L., Goldsworthy, S., Insley, S., Adams, M., Bickham, J., Francis, J., Gallo, J., Hoelzel, A., Majluf, P., White, R., & Slade, R. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships within the eared seals (Otariidae : Carnivora): Implications for the historical biogeography of the family. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 21(2), 270-284
• Van der Walt, J., Nel, L., & Hoelzel, A. (2001). Characterization of major histocompatibility complex DRB diversity in the endemic South African antelope Damaliscus pygargus: a comparison in two subspecies with different demographic histories. Molecular Ecology, 10(7), 1679-1688
• Hoelzel, A., Campagna, C., & Arnbom, T. (2001). Genetic and morphometric differentiation between island and mainland southern elephant seal populations. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 268(1464), 325-332
• Hoelzel, A., LeBoeuf, B., Reiter, J., & Campagna, C. (1999). Alpha-male paternity in elephant seals. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 46, 298-306
• Hoelzel, A. (1999). Impact of population bottlenecks on genetic variation and the importance of life-history: a case study of the northern elephant seal. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 68, 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1999.tb01156.x
• Hoelzel, A., Stephens, J., & O'Brien, S. (1999). Molecular genetic diversity and evolution at the MHC DQB locus in four species of pinnipeds. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 16(5), 611-618
• Hoelzel, A., Potter, C., & Best, P. (1998). Genetic differentiation between parapatric 'nearshore' and 'offshore' populations of the bottlenose dolphin. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 265, 1177-1183
• Hoelzel, A. (1998). Genetic structure of cetacean populations in sympatry, parapatry and mixed assemblages; implications for conservation policy. Journal of Heredity, 89, 451-458. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/89.5.451
• Slade, R., Moritz, C., Hoelzel, A., & Burton, H. (1998). Molecular population genetics of the southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina. Genetics, 149(4), 1945-1957
• Hoelzel, A., Dahlheim, M., & Stern, S. (1998). Low genetic variation among killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the eastern North Pacific and genetic differentiation between foraging specialists. Journal of Heredity, 89(2), 121-128
• Hoelzel, A. (1994). Ecology and genetics of whales and dolphins. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 25, 377-399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.002113
• Hoelzel, A., Lopez, J., Dover, G., & Obrien, S. (1994). RAPID EVOLUTION OF A HETEROPLASMIC REPETITIVE SEQUENCE IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA CONTROL REGION OF CARNIVORES. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 39(2), 191-199
• Hoelzel, A. (1994). IMPROVED RESOLUTION OF (CAC)(N) DNA FINGERPRINTS. Nucleic Acids Research, 22(7), 1315-1315
• Hoelzel, A., Hancock, J., & Dover, G. (1993). Generation of VNTRs and heteroplasmy by sequence turnover in the mitochondrial control region of two elephant seal species. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 37, 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02407355
• Hoelzel, A., Halley, J., Obrien, S., Campagna, C., Arnbom, T., Leboeuf, B., Ralls, K., & Dover, G. (1993). ELEPHANT SEAL GENETIC-VARIATION AND THE USE OF SIMULATION-MODELS TO INVESTIGATE HISTORICAL POPULATION BOTTLENECKS. Journal of Heredity, 84(6), 443-449
• Hoelzel, A. (1993). FORAGING BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL GROUP-DYNAMICS IN PUGET-SOUND KILLER WHALES. Animal Behaviour, 45(3), 581-591. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1993.1068
• Amos, B., & Hoelzel, A. (1992). APPLICATIONS OF MOLECULAR GENETIC TECHNIQUES TO THE CONSERVATION OF SMALL POPULATIONS. Biological Conservation, 61(2), 133-144
• Hoelzel, A. (1992). Conservation genetics of whales and dolphins. Molecular Ecology, 1(2), 119-125
• Hoelzel, A. (1991). Whaling in the dark. Nature, 352(481), https://doi.org/10.1038/352481a0
• Hoelzel, A. (1991). KILLER WHALE PREDATION ON MARINE MAMMALS AT PUNTA-NORTE, ARGENTINA - FOOD SHARING, PROVISIONING AND FORAGING STRATEGY. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 29(3), 197-204
• Hoelzel, A., Hancock, J., & Dover, G. (1991). EVOLUTION OF THE CETACEAN MITOCHONDRIAL D-LOOP REGION. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 8(4), 475-493
• Hoelzel, A., & Dover, G. (1991). GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN SYMPATRIC KILLER WHALE POPULATIONS. Heredity, 66, 191-195
• Hoelzel, A., Ford, J., & Dover, G. (1991). A PATERNITY TEST CASE FOR THE KILLER WHALE (ORCINUS-ORCA) BY DNA FINGERPRINTING. Marine Mammal Science, 7(1), 35-43
• Hoelzel, A., Dorsey, E., & Stern, S. (1989). THE FORAGING SPECIALIZATIONS OF INDIVIDUAL MINKE WHALES. Animal Behaviour, 38, 786-794. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472%2889%2980111-3
• Hoelzel, A. (1989). TERRITORIAL BEHAVIOR OF THE ROBIN ERITHACUS-RUBECULA - THE IMPORTANCE OF VEGETATION DENSITY. Ibis: International Journal of Avian Science, 131(3), 432-436
• Hoelzel, A., & Amos, W. (1988). DNA fingerprinting and 'scientific' whaling. Nature, 333(6171), https://doi.org/10.1038/333305a0
• Hoelzel, A. (1986). SONG CHARACTERISTICS AND RESPONSE TO PLAYBACK OF MALE AND FEMALE ROBINS ERITHACUS-RUBECULA. Ibis: International Journal of Avian Science, 128(1), 115-127