PHIL40330: Science, Race and the Enlightenment

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• To introduce and critically assess the development and legacy of the Enlightenment ideas about science and race.
• To explore the diverse perspectives that influenced the relationship between science, race and human nature during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
• To delineate and differentiate essential sources, tools and historiographies relevant to a postgraduate history of science research essay.

• All the seminars will make students familiar with arguments relating to why a historical perspective is important for understanding Enlightenment notions of science and race.
• The first half of the module covers the general relationship between science, race and the Enlightenment broadly construed.
• The second half of the module uses case studies to examine how Enlightenment notions of science and race were critiqued or modified by authors of African or Indian descent during the long nineteenth century.
• In consultation with the Module Leader, students will choose a topic for their assessed Essay. The essay's topic should normally come from one of the subject areas covered in the seminars. Topic proposals falling outside these areas will have to be approved by the module leader.

Subject-specific Knowledge:

• By the end of the module students should have:
• An understanding of Enlightenment ideas about science and race as they were understood during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries;
• A familiarity with key Enlightenment texts and ideas relevant to the history of science and race;
• An understanding of how nineteenth-century African and Indian authors reacted to Enlightenment notions of race and science.

Subject-specific Skills:

• By the end of the module students should be able to:
• Evaluate different historical perspectives relating to the development of Enlightenment ideas about science and race and the Enlightenmentduring the eighteenth- and nineteenth-centuries;
• Demonstrate skills in the historical interpretation of sources relating to the relationship between race and the human sciences;
• Write a critical and well-researched historical essay on a selected topic relevant to Enlightenment notions of science and race during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Key Skills:

• Extended development of general written and oral communication skills
• The ability to discuss topical or general issues with a high degree of fluency
• Extended skills in the acquisition and interpretation of information through close reading and research
• An extended ability to read complex and multivalent texts with intellectual nuance, and a sensitivity to context and genre

• This module will be taught in 7 two-hour group seminars, and with individual tutorial sessions on the topic of the assessed essay. In addition, draft versions of the assessed essay will be presented in the one-day workshop before submission.
• Each of the two-hour seminars will be led by the lecturer. The seminars include a short introduction to the topic by the lecturer; students' historical interpretation of selected sources; students' short presentations of key primary and/or secondary literature; and joint critical discussion of pre-read research publications (partly in group work).
• The individual tutorials (entitlement of up to 2 contact hours with the chosen supervisor) will support the student's work towards the assessed essay. They include discussion of the chosen research/essay topic; guidance on relevant research methods and literature; development of a research plan and time-table; and feedback on essay drafts.
• In the workshop (up to 8 hours) students will present draft versions of their essay and discuss them with their fellow-students and the lecturer.
• These teaching and learning methods will support students in achieving Learning Outcomes outlined above. The Learning Outcomes will be formally assessed by the essay.
• Though optional, students will also be invited to attend the research seminars, workshops or special lectures relevant to the history of science, philosophy and medicine organised by the Department of Philosophy.
• Students will also have the opportunity to attend on a voluntary basis papers given at the Centre for Humanities Engaging Science and Society.

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