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ARCH1027: SCIENTIFIC METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGY 1*

Please ensure you check the module availability box for each module outline, as not all modules will run in each academic year. Each module description relates to the year indicated in the module availability box, and this may change from year to year, due to, for example: changing staff expertise, disciplinary developments, the requirements of external bodies and partners, and student feedback. Current modules are subject to change in light of the ongoing disruption caused by Covid-19.

Type Open
Level 1
Credits 10
Availability Available in 2023/24
Module Cap None.
Location Durham
Department Archaeology

Prerequisites

  • Introduction to Archaeological Methods (ARCHNEW)

Corequisites

  • Must be taken alongside Introduction to Archaeological Methods (ARCHNEW) (Term 1)

Excluded Combinations of Modules

  • Ancient Civilisations: Sources, Approaches and Methods (ARCHNEW), Historical Archaeology: Methods (ARCHNEW).

Aims

  • * All modules marked with this symbol form part of an Accredited CIfA pathway
  • To provide students with a grounding in a range of scientific methods and techniques used in contemporary archaeology, and to develop a basic critical awareness of the potential and limitations of the data and its analysis when applied to archaeological problems.
  • To provide a core module for BSc Archaeology (F402), BA Archaeology (F400), BA Archaeology & Ancient Civilisations (VQ48) and BA Historical Archaeology (code TBC).

Content

  • Using case studies from UK and global contexts, the module introduces what an archaeologists needs to know about:
  • Archaeological excavation
  • Human remains
  • Dating methods
  • Applying isotopic studies
  • Applying aDNA studies
  • Landscape Survey
  • Materials Analysis

Learning Outcomes

Subject-specific Knowledge:

  • By the end of the module, students will have:
  • Developed a broad range of basic knowledge pertaining to scientific methods used in archaeology, including (a) biological, (b) physical, and (c) landscape and environmental.
  • Gained a basic knowledge of a range of ideas and materials that form the foundation of knowledge in archaeological science.
  • Been introduced to fundamental issues in archaeological science, through secondary literature and practice.
  • An awareness of how to select, propose and agree appropriate methods for analysis and interpretation.
  • An awareness of archaeological ethics, technical standards and investigation methods.

Subject-specific Skills:

  • Applied transferable skills (detailed below) to archaeologically specific tasks and situations.

Key Skills:

  • Introduction to and participation in undertaking a number of study skills, including essay writing.
  • Basic understanding of accessing and using library, WWW and the VLE resources.
  • Basic knowledge of the preparation and effective communication of data, interpretations and arguments.
  • Basic comprehension of sampling, collection, recording and interpretation of data.
  • Ascertain the procedures required to access information and ensure these are complied with.
  • Confirm requirements for analysis and interpretation.
  • Apply archaeological ethics and technical standards.
  • Identify sources and availability of information.
  • Ensure that sources of information and opinion used to inform research and analysis are investigated critically.

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

  • The module is taught through a combination of lectures, problem classes, tutorials, formative essays and self-guided learning.
  • It is assessed through an examination.
  • Lectures will ensure the effective communication of key information and theoretical ideas, supported by reading lists and written summaries of follow-up notes posted on the VLE, enabling students to gain up-to-date knowledge, as well as guidance on further reading.
  • Tutorials will focus on discussion and feedback between tutors and students in small groups, in a relatively informal learning environment, enabling students to enhance, discuss, question and receive feedback on their knowledge and to gain experience in oral communication and collaborative group-work.
  • Problem classes will include exercises designed to practise and develop skills in numerical data analysis, providing a deeper understanding of the quantitative analysis of archaeological data.
  • Self-guided learning comprises personal study, research, revision and evaluation associated with classes and assignments; guided by lecturers, tutors and reading lists of specialist books, articles and web-sites.
  • Research is embedded into the teaching of this module through the expertise of the lecturers and tutors. The examples and topics chosen within the curriculum will derive from the specialist research interests of the staff teaching the module, and students are introduced to the results of the research of their teachers as well as the wider context of the subject.
  • Lectures may consist of pre-recorded videos and/or live presentations from tutors, and integrate break-out discussions, study exercises and other learning activities as appropriate to the material covered from week to week.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

ActivityNumberFrequencyDurationTotalMonitored
Lectures 5Fortnightly (Term 2) 2 Hours10 
Tutorials31 Hour3Yes
Preparation and Reading87 
Total100 

Summative Assessment

Component: ExaminationsComponent Weighting: 100%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
Written examination2 hours100Yes

Formative Assessment

Formative assessment may include a range of quizzes, short answer tests and other short assignments related to the learning outcomes of the module.

More information

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