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MATH1627: Dynamics and Relativity I

Please ensure you check the module availability box for each module outline, as not all modules will run in each academic year. Each module description relates to the year indicated in the module availability box, and this may change from year to year, due to, for example: changing staff expertise, disciplinary developments, the requirements of external bodies and partners, and student feedback.

Type Open
Level 1
Credits 10
Availability Available in 2025/2026
Module Cap
Location Durham
Department Mathematical Sciences

Prerequisites

  • Normally grade A in A-Level Mathematics (or equivalent)

Corequisites

  • One of:
  • Calculus I (Maths Hons) (MATH1081) OR Calculus 1 (MATH1061)
  • AND one of:
  • Linear Algebra I (Maths Hons) (MATH1091) OR Linear Algebra 1 (MATH1071)

Excluded Combinations of Modules

  • Maths for Engineers and Scientists (MATH1551), Single Mathematics A (MATH1561), Single Mathematics B (MATH1571), Foundation of Physics 1 (PHYS1122)

Aims

  • Students will gain an understanding of elementary classical Newtonian dynamics, consolidating and extending previous experiences in mechanics.
  • Students will explore the basics of Special Relativity, culminating in the ability to solve relativistic problems and understand the differences from non-relativistic mechanics.

Content

  • 1D dynamics: equations of motion; use of energy and potentials; simple harmonic oscillators including damping, resonance, and small oscillations; collisions.
  • 3D dynamics: Charged particles in constant electromagnetic fields; potential energy, simple pendula, projectile motion.
  • Central forces: polar coordinates; angular momentum; orbits.
  • Special relativity: Galilean and Lorentz boosts; Spacetime diagrams; Time dilation, length contraction and velocity addition; Lorentz group, four-momentum, mass-energy equivalence.

Learning Outcomes

Subject-specific Knowledge:

  • Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
  • Understand and apply Newtons laws to solve fundamental problems in mechanics:
  • o Model point motion in Cartesian and polar coordinate systems.
  • o Solve Newtons second law in 1, 2 and 3 dimensions for a single particle.
  • o Recognise oscillatory systems and understand the form of their solutions.
  • o Manipulate vector equations representing electromagnetic fields.
  • o Determine whether or not a given force is conservative.
  • o Understand what it means for a system to be stable or unstable in the context of potentials.
  • o Express velocity, acceleration and angular momentum in 2D polar coordinates.
  • o Use concepts of energy, potential and momentum to model basic dynamical phenomena, including:
  • collisions between two particles,
  • charged particles moving in an electric field,
  • motion in a central force.
  • Use the tools and concepts of special relativity to solve problems involving time dilation, length contraction, simultaneity, and other relativistic effects.

Subject-specific Skills:

  • Students will have basic mathematical skills in the following areas: Modelling and spatial awareness.

Key Skills:

  • The ability to precisely formulate and solve dynamical problems.
  • Understanding of special relativity and space time diagrams.

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

  • Lectures introduce the basic concepts.
  • Tutorials provide active engagement and feedback to the learning process.
  • Fortnightly formative assignments to guide students in the correct development of their knowledge and skills. They are also an aid in developing students' awareness of standards required for the summative assessments.
  • Fortnightly summative assessments consolidate learning and assess understanding of material.
  • The end-of-year written examination provides a rigorous assessment of the mastery of the learning outcomes by the student.
  • Students are expected to develop their knowledge and skills with self-study.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

ActivityNumberFrequencyDurationTotalMonitored
Lectures272 in weeks 14,16,18,20, and 3 in weeks 11,12,13,15,17,19 and 1 revision lecture in term 31 Hour27 
Tutorials5Weeks 14,16,18,20 and 211 Hour5 
Problem Classes4Weeks 14, 16, 18, 201 Hour4 
Preparation and Reading64 
Total100 

Summative Assessment

Component: ExaminationComponent Weighting: 90%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
On Campus Written Examination2 hours100
Component: Continuous AssessmentComponent Weighting: 10%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
General Test100

Formative Assessment

Formative and summative assessments in alternate weeks.

More information

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Current Students: Please contact your department.