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Rewriting World Archaeology: Africa, 2024-25

The ‘Rewriting World Archaeology’ (RWA) programme was developed in 2021 by a team of academic and professional experts working across the Global South, staff from Durham University’s Department of Archaeology, and Antiquity, a world-leading archaeology journal. It is a mentoring and capacity-building initiative for early career researchers (ECRs) in the field of archaeology. The aim of the programme is for world archaeology to be rewritten more equitably, with a greater contribution from the Global South, whose archaeology is some of the richest in the world, yet whose archaeologists are often underrepresented in international publishing, research agendas, funding and networks.

Following the original programme of events, sponsored by the British Academy, we have run two further rounds of workshops: RWA: South Asia 2023-24 supported by the Antiquity Trust, and RWA: Africa.

RWA: Africa is generously funded by British Academy Writing Workshops (WWAF\100023) and led by Dr Rob Witcher. The programme provides mentoring, online seminars, access to publishing expertise and an in-person writing workshop in Nairobi.

Following a competitive application process, a group of eight ECRs from across Africa were invited to join the programme.

Our Goal

Our hope is that by building equitable partnerships and working with ECRs from under-represented regions to demystify the publication process, develop research and writing skills, to expand professional networks and to grow confidence, these researchers will see their work published in high-profile journals and read by global audiences. But beyond that, we hope that these individuals have the potential to become future leaders within the discipline and to reshape the archaeological agenda.

Our ECRs

 

Lamine Badji - Senegal

An early career researcher, Lamine Badji, wearing a white T-shirt, black fleece gilet and glasses, smiling at the camera.

I am a PhD student in archaeology with a multidisciplinary background (social and cultural anthropology and archaeogenetic), at the Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal. My doctoral research focuses on the biocultural study of griots, a group of endogamous musicians who are buried in the hollows of baobab trees in Wolof and Sereer speaking societies of Senegal. My research on the history and identity of the griots follows a multidisciplinary approach that combines ethnohistorical and archaeogenetic data to understand how the identity of griots was formed in the northwest of Senegal.

 

Mohamed Bashir - Sudan

 An early career researcher, Mohamed Bashir, wearing a grey top, smiling at the camera.

I am an assistant professor of archaeology at the University of Khartoum, Sudan. My interest is in the study of settlement patterns and ancient urbanisation as a key method for understanding past human activities, the adaptation of societies to the environment, and cultural, economic and political relationships within societies and between cultures. In particular, my research focuses on the Kingdom of Kush (c. 1000 BC - 350 AD) in present-day Sudan as an example of early Iron Age state societies in Africa.

 

Kenechukwu Daniel - Nigeria

An early career researcher, Kenechukwu Daniel, facing the camera and wearing a pink shirt.

I am a lecturer in archaeology at the University of Nigeria. My research interests include environmental archaeology, landscape archaeology, foraging and farming, ceramic studies, feminism in archaeology, conservation of archaeological remains, sedimentological studies of cave sediments and indigenous knowledge. In particular, my research centers on revitalizing the roles of women in archaeology and heritage preservation in southeast Nigeria.

 

 

 

Christiana Diku - Ghana

Passport-style photo of an early career researcher, Christiana Diku.

I am an assistant lecturer at the University of Ghana and a PhD year 3 student at the University of South Africa. My research interests include settlement archaeology, indigenous knowledge systems, community archaeology, museums, and heritage studies. I am currently researching the Indigenous knowledge of archaeological heritage resources in Lawra in the Upper West Region of Ghana.

 



Jayshree Mungur-Medhi - Mauritius

An early career researcher from Mauritius, Jayshree Mungur-Medhi, standing in a field in warm sunlight, wearing a grey and white embroidered shirt and looking at the camera. In the background are some electricity distribution poles.

I am an archaeologist and heritage professional from Mauritius, with a PhD in History and Civilisations. I studied history, archaeology, quaternary, heritage and other related fields and have acquired experience from several research and heritage projects at both national and international level, including research and writing of UNESCO nomination files on tangible and intangible heritage. My main research interest is the archaeology of labour, including ‘Archaeology of Slavery’. I also specialise in the study of bone tools and archaeometry.  I am a UNESCO Global Facilitator for Intangible Cultural Heritage and a UNESCO expert for the Convention of Illicit Trafficking.

 

David Muthegethi - Kenya

Candid photo of an early career researcher, David Muthegethi, wearing glasses, a dark brown shirt and smiling broadly, sitting in a table with a group who are out of frame. In the out-of-focus foreground are two hands that look to be mid-clap,

I have a PhD in social archaeology and work at Kenyatta University, Kenya. My area of interest is how social identities, especially gender and social hierarchies, were formed, negotiated/re-negotiated and maintained in the past and the subsequent implications on material records.  As such, I am interested in pre-colonial and colonial archaeology of the East Africa region, specifically the history of societies associated with Swahili civilization. To that end, I concentrate on how factors such as cultural diffusion, intensification of trade and diversification of subsistence patterns influenced gender identities and hierarchies during Swahili Civilization.


Celso Simbine - Mozambique

An early career researcher, Celso Simbine, wearing a beige backwards baseball cap and beige t-shirt, standing next to an excavated archaeological feature.

I am a maritime and underwater archaeologist who has worked in coastal and underwater environments around Mozambique and the USA, in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. In 2015, I extended my interests in inter-tidal research on Mozambique Island and then became a collaborator on the Slave Wreck Project, participating in underwater and maritime environmental research using marine geophysics equipment to identify archaeological sites. I have also worked in the archaeological sites of Mozambique Island and Saint Croix to document or survey submerged sites. I obtained my undergraduate degree at Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, studying archaeological material collected in the inter-tidal areas for commercial and touristic purposes on Mozambique Island.

 

Ruth Wafang - Cameroon

An early career researcher, Ruth Wafang, smiling at the camera wearing a white and orange shirt and red headwrap.

I am a PhD student in archaeology and cultural heritage management at the University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon. My research deals with human adaptation in upper and middle Mbam (central Cameroon) during the Holocene. I am interested in understanding the factors that shaped the adaptations in that region, a zone of contact between forest and savannah which might have been occupied by many ethnic groups. My Masters research was on archaeological and ethnographical pottery technical systems in the same region.

 

Our Mentors

Learn more about our Mentors below.

Dr Rui Gomes Coelho

Durham University, UK
Staff portrait photo of Dr Rui Gomes Coelho.

Dr Elgidius Ichumbaki

University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Front facing portrait photo of Dr Elgidius Ichumbaki, against a bright blue background.

Dr Abigail Moffett

University of Cambridge, UK
Portrait photo of Dr Abigail Moffett smiling in front of a light beige wall.

Prof Innocent Pikirayi

University of Pretoria, South Africa
Front facing photo of Prof Innocent Pikirayi in front of a white wall.

Dr Nancy Rushohora

University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Front facing photo of a smiling Dr Nancy Rushohora in front of a white wall.

Prof Sarah Semple

Durham University, UK
Staff profile photo of Professor Sarah Semple against a plain black background.

Prof Robin Skeates

Durham University, UK
Staff profile photo of Robin Skeates smiling in front of a plain black background.

Dr Rob Witcher

Durham University, UK
Dr Rob Witcher smiling and standing in front of some Classical architecture under a blue sky on a sunny day.

The RWA: Africa programme

The programme began with a series of online workshops and individual mentoring meetings to develop knowledge about the publication process (e.g. peer review), to connect with journal editors, and to develop key skills. By August, all the ECRs had submitted their draft manuscripts ready for internal peer review.

In September 2024, the whole group met for an in-person workshop in Nairobi hosted at the British Institute in Eastern Africa. Over three days, the ECRs worked intensively on their draft manuscripts with their mentors to prepare them for submission. The opportunity to spend time together cemented the relationships that had already been developing and gave participants invaluable face-to-face time to ask questions and explore a wide range of topics more deeply. The feedback from all participants was overwhelmingly positive, and the time devoted to writing and critically reviewing together was highly valued by all.

Group photo of smiling early career researchers and mentors at the Rewriting World Archaeology: Africa workshop held at the British Institute in Eastern Africa in Nairobi in September 2024. Photograph by C. Mwaniki.Early career researchers and mentors at the Rewriting World Archaeology: Africa workshop held at the British Institute in Eastern Africa in Nairobi in September 2024. Photograph by C. Mwaniki.

 

Research and Impact Group

Heritage Partnerships Research Group

Funder

British Academy

Team

  • Dr Robert Witcher, (Durham University, UK; Programme Leader)
  • Dr Rui Gomes Coelho (Durham University, UK)
  • Dr Elgidius Ichumbaki (Dar es Salaam University, Tanzania)
  • Dr Abigail Moffett (university of Cambridge, UK)
  • Prof. Innocent Pikirayi (Pretoria University, South Africa)
  • Dr Nancy Rushohora (Dar es Salaam University, Tanzania)
  • Prof. Sarah Semple (Durham University, UK)
  • Prof. Robin Skeates (Durham University, UK)

Links